Molar Mass Calculator (Molecular Weight & % Composition)
Calculate formula molecular weight and elemental mass percentage composition for chemical formulas.
TL;DR: Molar Mass Calculator computes the molecular weight and molar mass in grams per mole (g/mol) for chemical formulas, hydrates, and complex coordination polymers.
How Do You Calculate the Molar Mass of a Chemical Formula?
Molar mass is calculated by multiplying the standard atomic weight of each element by its stoichiometric count (subscript) and summing the totals: Molar Mass = Σ (Atomic Weight × Element Count). For example, Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) = (6 × 12.011) + (12 × 1.008) + (6 × 15.999) = 180.156 g/mol.
How to Use the Molar Mass Calculator
Our Molar Mass Calculator performs high-precision mathematical operations directly in your browser with zero latency and complete client-side privacy.
- Enter a chemical formula into the input field (e.g., H2SO4, Ca(OH)2, Fe2(SO4)3·9H2O).
- Click 'Calculate Molar Mass' (case-sensitive element symbols supported).
- Review the total molar mass in g/mol and kg/kmol.
- Inspect the elemental breakdown table showing atomic weight, atom count, and mass percentage (%).
- Copy results for stoichiometry, yield calculations, or laboratory reports.
Mathematical Formula & Equations
Calculates total molecular weight in g/mol from chemical formulas (e.g. $\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4$, $\text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6$).
Calculation Example
For water ($\text{H}_2\text{O}$): $2(1.008) + 1(15.999) = 18.015\text{ g/mol}$.
100% Client-Side Privacy & Data Security
All calculations, amortization schedules, variables, and sensitive numerical datasets execute 100% locally in your web browser memory. Your financial, medical, and personal values are never transmitted, logged, or uploaded to any external server.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Water has 2 Hydrogen atoms (2 × 1.008 = 2.016 g/mol) and 1 Oxygen atom (15.999 g/mol), giving a total molar mass of `18.015 g/mol`.
- Yes, the parser evaluates parentheses such as `Ca(NO3)2` and dot-hydrates like copper sulfate pentahydrate `CuSO4*5H2O`.
- Molar mass is universally expressed in grams per mole (g/mol) or Daltons (Da) / unified atomic mass units (u).
- Percent composition of element X = `[(Total Mass of Element X in Formula) / (Total Molar Mass)] × 100%`.
- Avogadro's constant ($6.02214076 \times 10^{23}$ particles/mol) represents the exact number of atoms or molecules contained in 1 mole of a substance.
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